Balance & Gait Disorders

There are many different conditions that can cause walking and balance difficulties. Walking is a very complicated sequence of muscles and nerves firing at the right time and the right place. Typically children progress through normal stages of walking development, from standing holding onto objects, to cruising, walking with arms positioned for balance, to smoother walking and finally running. Problems with balance and walking difficulties can often show up with running and playing, especially on unsteady surfaces such as grass. Having a child walk or run backwards, can show just what muscle motor patterns may be affected.

Children that start to fall behind often have problems with coordination, balance and strength. This can be slight or quite significant. In addition, conditions such as Cerebral Palsy can create excessive firing of muscles (hypertonia), making normal walking patterns, rigid, spastic and very difficult.

How Pediatric Therapy Helps

Our pediatric therapists typically work with children having delays or difficulty with walking. At times our pediatric occupational therapists will be involved in helping children with improving their muscle motor movements to facilitate improved walking, balance, and ability to transfer from one surface to another. Our therapists evaluate your child’s posture, joint movement, muscle strength, balance and coordination on a variety of surfaces.

This paints a picture of what specific sequences or areas may need addressing. A thorough plan is then put together that may involve strengthening, balance, and coordination exercises. Additionally, exercises and working with the family on activities to perform at home can help your child practice age-appropriate walking for their stage of development. The goal in pediatric therapy is to attain great results for your child, while making therapy a fun, playful, and engaging activity.

Request an appointment with Southern Pediatric Therapy Clinic today to learn more.